- ぜんしん
- I
[全身] the whole bodyall over体中, すっかり∥ He was trembling all over. 彼は全身がぶるぶる震えていたfrom head to foot [heel, toe]《やや略式》頭のてっぺんからつま先まで, 全身∥ She was covered with dust from head to foot [heel, toe]. 彼女は全身ほこりまみれであった.¶彼は~耳にしていたHe was all attention [ears]. ; He was attention itself. ; He was very attentive.《略式》¶→全身全霊で¶→全身麻酔II[前身] *predecessor【C】《正式》以前あった[使われた]物, 前身precursor【C】(後に続く物の)前の形, 前身.III[前進] *advance【U】【C】〔…への〕前進, 進出;進軍〔to, on〕;〔知識・学問などの〕進歩, 発達〔of, in, on〕;[an ~]〔…より〕前進した事[物]〔on〕∥ press one's advance forward 前進を強行するadvancement【U】《正式》前進(すること), 進出*progress/prɑ́gres|proúg-/ 【U】進行, 前進(⇔regress)headway【U】前進, 進行;(事の)進展, 進歩*thrust【U】(科学などの)推進, 前進**push【C】(困難を排する)前進.◇~する[させる]*progress|自|《正式》(人が)前進する;(仕事が)はかどる;〔…の点で/…が〕進歩する〔in/with〕.*advance|自|【D】 (人・軍隊などが)〔…に向かって〕進む, 前進する〔to, toward〕《◆ proceed は一時的停止[中間地点]からさらに前へ進み続けること》(⇔retreat). ━|他| (人・物・事)を〔…へ〕進める, 前進させる〔to〕.gain ground前進する, 敵を後退させる.get forward[自] 前進する. \<- /\>[他](軍隊など)を前進させる.keep on[自]〔…に向かって〕前進を続ける〔toward〕.**carry|他|【S】[SVOM](物・事が)(人)を(ある程度・距離まで)前進させる.propel|他|《正式》…を(機械の力などで)前進させる, 推進する.carry forward[他](人・物)を前進させる.▲move troops forward 軍隊を前進させる/ take a pace forward1歩前進する/ jostle through a crowd人波を押し分けて前進する.◇→前進的なIV[漸進] ¶→漸進する¶→漸進的な前審
preliminary trials
前身
antecedents
ancestor
previous position
previous existence
predecessor organization
前進
advance
drive
progress
善心
virtue
moral sense
conscience
漸進
gradual progress
steady advance
全心
one's whole heart
全身
the whole body
full-length (portrait)* * *Iぜんしん【全身】the whole bodyall over体中, すっかりHe was trembling all over. 彼は全身がぶるぶる震えていた
from head to foot [heel, toe]《やや略式》頭のてっぺんからつま先まで, 全身She was covered with dust from head to foot [heel, toe]. 彼女は全身ほこりまみれであった.
¶彼は~耳にしていたHe was all attention [ears]. ; He was attention itself. ; He was very attentive. 《略式》¶ → 全身全霊で¶ → 全身麻酔IIぜんしん【前身】*predecessor〖C〗《正式》以前あった[使われた]物, 前身precursor〖C〗(後に続く物の)前の形, 前身.IIIぜんしん【前進】*advance〖U〗〖C〗〔…への〕前進, 進出;進軍〔to, on〕;〔知識・学問などの〕進歩, 発達〔of, in, on〕;[an ~]〔…より〕前進した事[物]〔on〕press one's advance forward 前進を強行する
advancement〖U〗《正式》前進(すること), 進出*progress/prɑ́gres|proúg-/ 〖U〗進行, 前進(⇔regress)headway〖U〗前進, 進行;(事の)進展, 進歩*thrust〖U〗(科学などの)推進, 前進**push〖C〗(困難を排する)前進.◇~する[させる]*progress|自|《正式》(人が)前進する;(仕事が)はかどる;〔…の点で/…が〕進歩する〔in/with〕.*advance|自|〖D〗 (人・軍隊などが)〔…に向かって〕進む, 前進する〔to, toward〕《◆ proceed は一時的停止[中間地点]からさらに前へ進み続けること》(⇔retreat).|他| (人・物・事)を〔…へ〕進める, 前進させる〔to〕.gain ground前進する, 敵を後退させる.get forward[自] 前進する. <― />[他](軍隊など)を前進させる.keep on[自]〔…に向かって〕前進を続ける〔toward〕.**carry|他|〖S〗[SVOM](物・事が)(人)を(ある程度・距離まで)前進させる.propel|他|《正式》…を(機械の力などで)前進させる, 推進する.carry forward[他](人・物)を前進させる.▲move troops forward 軍隊を前進させる
take a pace forward1歩前進する
jostle through a crowd人波を押し分けて前進する.
◇ → 前進的なIVぜんしん【漸進】¶ → 漸進する¶ → 漸進的な* * *Iぜんしん【全身】the whole body [frame, system]; 【写真】 full length.●全身汗だくになる[である] sweat [be sweating] all over
・全身真っ白な毛に覆われたウサギ a rabbit with white fur all over (its body)
・全身真っ黒に日焼けする get a dark suntan all over (one's body).
●恐ろしさのあまり全身ががたがたと震えた. My whole body shook with fear. | I was so frightened that I trembled all over.
・驚きのあまり全身が金縛りにあったようになって私は口もきけなかった. I was paralyzed with astonishment [shock] and I couldn't say a word.
・彼女は全身がファイトの塊みたいな人だ. She's the impersonation of the fighting spirit. | She's absolutely indomitable.
・全身が光る虫を発見した. I found an insect which shone [was shiny] all over.
●彼の全身からオーラが発している. He [His whole body] gives off an aura. | An aura surrounds him (all over).
●喜びを全身で表す radiate one's delight with every part of one's body; 《文》 show one's pleasure [joy] in every fiber of one's being
・全身でぶつかっていく throw one's whole weight against 《an opponent》; run up full force against 《sb》; 〔全身全霊で〕 put one's all [everything one has] into 《doing, one's work》
・彼女は子供の悩みを全身で受け止めてくれる先生だ. She's the sort of teacher who puts everything she has into dealing with her pupils' troubles.
●全身に all over (the body); in every part (of the body); in every muscle [fiber]; from top to toe; from head to foot [heel]
・全身に力を込めて use all one's energy [one's whole body]; put one's all [everything one has] into 《doing, one's work》; 《文》 exert all one's strength
・毒が全身に回った. The poison has pervaded [passed into] his (whole) system.
・発疹が全身に出た. She developed [got] a rash all over (her body).
●全身の力 all one's strength
・全身の健康状態 one's overall (physical) condition
・全身のだるさを訴える 《文》 complain of general debility [overall lassitude]; 《口》 say that one feels a complete wreck
・水泳は全身の運動になる. Swimming exercises your whole body [all your muscles].
・ボールを投げるということは全身の筋肉を使う動作だ. Throwing a ball is a motion which uses the whole body [all the muscles].
●全身を毛布でくるむ wrap sb in a blanket (from head to foot)
・病に全身をおかされる be attacked by disease in every part of one's body; a disease spreads to every part of one's body
・全身をリラックスさせて深呼吸をする relax completely [let one's whole body relax] and breathe deeply
・全身を耳にして彼らが話していることを聞こうとした. I strained my ears to catch what they were saying.
・その瞬間全身を電気が走った. At that moment a thrill ran through my body.
●彼の母は全身これ愛である. His mother is all love.
・集会所の前に全身黒ずくめの人達が大勢集まっていた. In front of the hall there gathered a large crowd of people clad entirely in black.
全身運動 exercise of [for] the whole body [every part of the body]; use of all one's muscles.●全身運動をする exercise every part of the body; use all one's muscles.
全身画像 =全身像.全身計測装置 〔放射線の〕 a whole body counter; a human counter.全身痙攣 【医】 generalized convulsions.全身倦怠 【医】 generalized fatigability [malaise].全身作用 【薬】 〔薬物の〕 systemic action; general action.全身循環 systemic circulation.全身照射 【医】 whole [total] body irradiation.全身症状 【医】 constitutional symptom.全身状態 〔病人の〕 《the patient's》 general [overall] state [condition].全身浸礼 【キリスト教】 (baptism by) total immersion.全身衰弱 general prostration [debilitation]; a general [an overall] feeling of weakness; feeling weak all over.全身性 ⇒ぜんしんせい.全身全霊 ⇒ぜんしんぜんれい.全身像 a full-length[-size] figure [portrait].●全身像を描く do [depict, draw, paint] sb full length; do a full-length portrait [picture] of 《a person》.
全身打撲 general bruising; having bruises all over (one's body).全身的[の] 【医】 systemic.全身動脈 the arterial system全身美容 beauty treatment (for the whole body).全身病 a general disorder; a systemic disease.全身浮腫 anasarca.全身不随 total [general] paralysis.全身麻酔 【医】 general an(a)esthesia.●全身麻酔をかけられる be given [put under] a general anesthetic; have a general anesthetic; be subjected to general anesthesia
・全身麻酔薬 【薬】 general anesthetics.
全身火傷 《have》 burns over the entire body [all over (one's body)].全身浴 a full body bath; full body bathing.IIぜんしん【前身】〔組織・団体などの〕 a precursor; a predecessor; a forerunner; an earlier incarnation.●法政大学の前身, 和仏法律学校 the Japanese-French Law School, (the) predecessor of the present Hōsei University
・今の会社の前身 the direct ancestor of the present company
・経済産業省の前身 the predecessor of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.
●今は大きな百貨店だが, 前身は呉服屋だったそうだ. Now it is a major department store, but apparently it was originally a kimono dealer [started in the dry goods trade].
III・師範学校を前身とする大学がいくつかある. There are several universities which developed out of [were originally] the old teacher training colleges [Normal Schools for teachers].
ぜんしん【前進】1 〔前へ進むこと〕 an advance; progress; a forward movement.~する advance; go [move, march] forward; go ahead; proceed; 〔船が〕 make headway.●1 歩前進する take a step forward
・前進してボールを捕る move forward and get the ball.
●前進を阻止する check the advance 《of the enemy》
・前進を続ける keep moving [continue] forward; keep up one's advance.
●前進! 【号令】 Forward! | Advance!
・いいか, へこたれるな, 前進あるのみだ. Right! Keep your spirits up. We just have to keep going [keep at it].
2 〔いい方向に向かうこと〕 progress; an advance; (an) improvement.~する advance; make progress; take a step forward.●わずかながら前進する make slight progress; take a slight step forward
・環境対策は少しでも前進させる必要がある. We have to make at least a little progress in environmental policies.
●…への大きな前進 a big step toward….
●交渉はまったく前進が見られなかった. There was absolutely no progress in the negotiations. | The negotiations made no progress at all.
●…であることは一歩前進である it is a step forward that….
●会談はその問題解決に向け一定の前進を見たと言ってよいであろう. I think we can say that there has been a certain amount of progress [things have moved ahead a bit] in solving the question [problem] as a result of the talks.
●社会は前進と後退を繰り返し発展していく. Society moves through stages of progress and regression. | Social progress is not a steady forward motion.
半速前進 a half speed.匍匐前進 ⇒ほふくぜんしん.前進運動 (a) forward movement; (a) movement forward; forward motion.前進角 【機】 an angle of advance; an angular advance; 【空】 〔主翼の前縁の〕 a sweepforward.●前進角のついた 【空】 swept-forward.
前進基地 a forward [an advance] base; an outpost; 〔空軍の〕 an advance air base; an airhead.前進守備●前進守備にする 〔野球で〕 move [draw] players in.
前進司令部 an advance headquarters.前進部隊 advance troops; an advance unit 《of infantry》.前進命令 《give》 orders to advance [to march, for an advance]; marching orders.●前進命令が下った. Marching orders were given. | The order came to march. | The army was ordered to advance. | We got orders to march [proceed, advance].
・前進命令を待っていた. They were waiting for marching orders [the go-ahead].
前進力 driving power; propulsion; propulsive force.IVぜんしん【前審】a previous [foregoing] trial.前審判決 《reverse》 the decision [judgment] given at the last [previous] trial.Vぜんしん【前震】【地震】 a foreshock.VIぜんしん【善心】virtue; conscience; moral sense.●善心に立ち返る come to one's senses; realize what one has done; be penitent
・善心に立ち返らせる bring sb to his senses; make sb aware of what he has done; set sb on the right track
VII・彼は善心に立ち返り正道を踏もうと堅く決意した. He was stung by conscience and firmly resolved to be a good person [be morally upright, behave morally].
ぜんしん【漸新】【地質】漸新系 the Oligocene system.漸新世 the Oligocene (epoch). Oligocene adj.漸新統 the Oligocene (series). Oligocene adj.VIIIぜんしん【漸進】gradual progress.~する progress gradually [step-by-step]; make gradual progress.漸進的 gradual; step-by-step; moderate; gradational.●漸進的に gradually; progressively; step by step; by gradual degrees; by progressive stages.
Japanese-English dictionary. 2013.